Types of Surveys:
Types of Surveys Conducted by Crop Reporting Services Balochistan:
Crop Reporting Services conducts a variety of surveys to ensure comprehensive and accurate data collection on various aspects of agriculture. These surveys are divided into Objective and Subjective types, each serving distinct purposes in providing reliable information for agricultural planning and policy development. Below is a breakdown of the key types of surveys:
- Kharif Crops Acreage Survey
Type: Objective• Objective: The Kharif Crops Acreage survey focuses on measuring the total area of land used for the cultivation of major Kharif crops such as cotton, rice, maize, sugarcane, and vegetables.
• Methodology:
a. Field visits and remote sensing technology are used to measure crop acreage accurately.
b. Data collected helps in evaluating land use efficiency and forecasting overall production.• Application: Acreage data assists in planning crop-specific resources like water and fertilizers for the Kharif season.
- Rabi Crops Survey
Type: Objective• Objective: This survey collects data on the land area used for Rabi crops, such as wheat, barley, pulses, and oilseeds, during the winter growing season.
• Methodology: Field measurements, satellite imagery, and land-use assessments are conducted to map the acreage and condition of Rabi crops.
a. Survey teams also evaluate factors such as sowing patterns, irrigation use, and seed variety.• Application: It provides essential information for optimizing winter crop yields and resource management.
- Grower Opinion Survey
• Type: Subjective• Objective: This survey aims to gather the perspectives and experiences of farmers regarding crop performance, market conditions, input costs, and overall agricultural practices.
- Methodology:
- Personal interviews and questionnaires are used to capture farmers’ opinions on crop growth, challenges, and the effects of weather.
- Information on input costs such as seeds, fertilizers, and labor is also collected.
- Application: Insights from farmers aid in shaping policy recommendations, subsidy programs, and extension services for better agricultural outcomes.